课程代码仓库初始化：Part1 (144) + Part3 (29) 全量生成与验证

把川大 wiki「02.Qt方向」课程代码整理为 CMake 管理的可编译运行项目。 Part1 C/C++ 强化 (p01/, 144 目标, host gcc/g++ 构建, 全绿): - 修复全部编译失败：补 <cstring>/<fstream>/<iomanip>/<vector> 等缺失头 (common_fix + infer_stl_includes 自动检测注入)、修正 pause() 壳注入 (改检测已转换后的 pause 调用)、namespace 提升出函数体、const 成员函数正确性、dedupe 不再破坏函数重载集、K&R 隐式 int / 动态异常规范等 C++17 移除特性的可编译等价改写。 - 目录采用深缩写 p01/ch04/s03/ (原 part1_cpp/ch04_class_object/03_ctor_dtor)。 Part3 Qt 桌面 (p03/, 29 目标, 隔离 Qt 5.14.2 构建, 全绿): - gen_part3.py: Qt 外壳模板 (main+QApplication+show, QTimer 自动退出便于 offscreen 验证)、AUTOMOC + .moc include、rewrite_* 处理散文混入/重载/ 资源依赖、生成占位 png/gif + .qrc + rundata 样例数据。 - 修正 QLable 笔误、全角分号、.→->、Windows 路径、QApplication 阻塞事件循环改为 QCoreApplication 等。任务1 概念/版本验证: - tools/std_probe.py: 跨 -std= 编译探针 (--pedantic-errors 让已废除特性硬失败)。 - tools/demo_versions/: K&R 隐式 int、三目左值、void* 转换、enum 赋整、 const 经指针、动态异常规范共 6 个跨版本演示。 - docs/VERSION_NOTES.md: 每条「原文说法→C17/C++17 是否成立→何版本成立→已验证」。文档: 顶层 README、docs/SOURCE_PAGES.md (页面→目录映射)、 docs/ERRATA.md (Part1 修正)、docs/ERRATA_part3.md (Part3 修正)。另修复 tools/run.sh / run_qt.sh 的 ${1:?...} 引号语法 bug。隔离 Qt 验证: ldd 0 系统 Qt 引用; 173/173 目标全绿; p03 offscreen 运行通过。
2026-06-30 14:16:55 +08:00
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+# Auto-generated by tools/gen_part1.py — do not edit by hand.
+# 章节：p01/ch04/s06
+add_executable(p1c04_06_01 overload_with_friend.cpp)
+set_target_properties(p1c04_06_01 PROPERTIES C_STANDARD 17 C_STANDARD_REQUIRED ON C_EXTENSIONS OFF)
+set_target_properties(p1c04_06_01 PROPERTIES CXX_STANDARD 17 CXX_STANDARD_REQUIRED ON CXX_EXTENSIONS OFF)
+target_compile_options(p1c04_06_01 PRIVATE -Wall -Wextra)
+add_executable(p1c04_06_02 overload_increment_decrement.cpp)
+set_target_properties(p1c04_06_02 PROPERTIES C_STANDARD 17 C_STANDARD_REQUIRED ON C_EXTENSIONS OFF)
+set_target_properties(p1c04_06_02 PROPERTIES CXX_STANDARD 17 CXX_STANDARD_REQUIRED ON CXX_EXTENSIONS OFF)
+target_compile_options(p1c04_06_02 PRIVATE -Wall -Wextra)
+add_executable(p1c04_06_03 overload_pointer_operator.cpp)
+set_target_properties(p1c04_06_03 PROPERTIES C_STANDARD 17 C_STANDARD_REQUIRED ON C_EXTENSIONS OFF)
+set_target_properties(p1c04_06_03 PROPERTIES CXX_STANDARD 17 CXX_STANDARD_REQUIRED ON CXX_EXTENSIONS OFF)
+target_compile_options(p1c04_06_03 PRIVATE -Wall -Wextra)
+add_executable(p1c04_06_04 overload_assignment.cpp)
+set_target_properties(p1c04_06_04 PROPERTIES C_STANDARD 17 C_STANDARD_REQUIRED ON C_EXTENSIONS OFF)
+set_target_properties(p1c04_06_04 PROPERTIES CXX_STANDARD 17 CXX_STANDARD_REQUIRED ON CXX_EXTENSIONS OFF)
+target_compile_options(p1c04_06_04 PRIVATE -Wall -Wextra)
+add_executable(p1c04_06_05 overload_equality.cpp)
+set_target_properties(p1c04_06_05 PROPERTIES C_STANDARD 17 C_STANDARD_REQUIRED ON C_EXTENSIONS OFF)
+set_target_properties(p1c04_06_05 PROPERTIES CXX_STANDARD 17 CXX_STANDARD_REQUIRED ON CXX_EXTENSIONS OFF)
+target_compile_options(p1c04_06_05 PRIVATE -Wall -Wextra)
+add_executable(p1c04_06_06 overload_function_call.cpp)
+set_target_properties(p1c04_06_06 PROPERTIES C_STANDARD 17 C_STANDARD_REQUIRED ON C_EXTENSIONS OFF)
+set_target_properties(p1c04_06_06 PROPERTIES CXX_STANDARD 17 CXX_STANDARD_REQUIRED ON CXX_EXTENSIONS OFF)
+target_compile_options(p1c04_06_06 PRIVATE -Wall -Wextra)
+add_custom_target(all_p01_ch04_s06 DEPENDS p1c04_06_01 p1c04_06_02 p1c04_06_03 p1c04_06_04 p1c04_06_05 p1c04_06_06)
@@ -0,0 +1,114 @@
+// ============================================================================
+//  p1c04_06_04  —  4.6.6 赋值(=)运算符重载
+//  来源：川大 C++/LinuxC wiki「02.Qt方向」
+//  说明：本文件由 gen_part1.py 合并页面中的教学片段而成。每个片段用
+//        // --- 原文片段 [pageId:blockIdx] --- 标注出处。
+//        已做最小修正（笔误/平台移植），详见 docs/ERRATA.md。
+// ============================================================================
+
+#include <iostream>
+using namespace std;
+#include <cstring>
+
+// --- 原文片段 [58954458:3]  4.6.6 赋值(=)运算符重载 ---
+class Person{
+	friend ostream& operator<<(ostream& os,const Person& person){
+		os << "ID:" << person.mID << " Age:" << person.mAge << endl;
+		return os;
+	}
+public:
+	Person(int id,int age){
+		this->mID = id;
+		this->mAge = age;
+	}
+	//重载赋值运算符
+	Person& operator=(const Person& person){
+		this->mID = person.mID;
+		this->mAge = person.mAge;
+		return *this;
+	}
+private:
+	int mID;
+	int mAge;
+};
+
+//1. =号混淆的地方
+void test01(){
+	Person person1(10, 20);
+	Person person2 = person1; //调用拷贝构造
+	//如果一个对象还没有被创建，则必须初始化，也就是调用构造函数
+	//上述例子由于person2还没有初始化，所以会调用构造函数
+	//由于person2是从已有的person1来创建的，所以只有一个选择
+	//就是调用拷贝构造函数
+	person2 = person1; //调用operator=函数
+	//由于person2已经创建，不需要再调用构造函数，这时候调用的是重载的赋值运算符
+}
+//2. 赋值重载案例
+void test02(){
+	Person person1(20, 20);
+	Person person2(30, 30);
+	cout << "person1:" << person1;
+	cout << "person2:" << person2;
+	person2 = person1;
+	cout << "person2:" << person2;
+}
+//常见错误，当准备给两个相同对象赋值时，应该首先检查一下这个对象是否对自身赋值了
+//对于本例来讲，无论如何执行这些赋值运算都是无害的，但如果对类的实现进行修改，那么将会出现差异;
+//3. 类中指针
+class Person2{
+	friend ostream& operator<<(ostream& os, const Person2& person){
+		os << "Name:" << person.pName << " ID:" << person.mID << " Age:" << person.mAge << endl;
+		return os;
+	}
+public:
+	Person2(char* name,int id, int age){
+		this->pName = new char[strlen(name) + 1];
+		strcpy(this->pName, name);
+		this->mID = id;
+		this->mAge = age;
+	}
+#if 1
+	//重载赋值运算符
+	Person2& operator=(const Person2& person){
+
+		//注意:由于当前对象已经创建完毕，那么就有可能pName指向堆内存
+		//这个时候如果直接赋值，会导致内存没有及时释放
+		if (this->pName != NULL){
+			delete[] this->pName;
+		}
+
+		this->pName = new char[strlen(person.pName) + 1];
+		strcpy(this->pName,person.pName);
+		this->mID = person.mID;
+		this->mAge = person.mAge;
+		return *this;
+	}
+#endif
+	//析构函数
+	~Person2(){
+		if (this->pName != NULL){
+			delete[] this->pName;
+		}
+	}
+private:
+	char* pName;
+	int mID;
+	int mAge;
+};
+
+void test03(){
+	Person2 person1("John",20, 20);
+	Person2 person2("Edward",30, 30);
+	cout << "person1:" << person1;
+	cout << "person2:" << person2;
+	person2 = person1;
+	cout << "person2:" << person2;
+}
+
+// --- main ---
+int main() {
+    test01();
+    test02();
+    test03();
+    return 0;
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+// ============================================================================
+//  p1c04_06_05  —  4.6.7 等于和不等于(==、!=)运算符重载
+//  来源：川大 C++/LinuxC wiki「02.Qt方向」
+//  说明：本文件由 gen_part1.py 合并页面中的教学片段而成。每个片段用
+//        // --- 原文片段 [pageId:blockIdx] --- 标注出处。
+//        已做最小修正（笔误/平台移植），详见 docs/ERRATA.md。
+// ============================================================================
+
+#include <iostream>
+using namespace std;
+#include <cstring>
+
+// --- 原文片段 [58954458:4]  4.6.7 等于和不等于(==、!=)运算符重载 ---
+class Complex{
+public:
+	Complex(char* name,int id,int age){
+		this->pName = new char[strlen(name) + 1];
+		strcpy(this->pName, name);
+		this->mID = id;
+		this->mAge = age;
+	}
+	//重载==号操作符
+	bool operator==(const Complex& complex){
+		if (strcmp(this->pName,complex.pName) == 0 && 
+		    this->mID == complex.mID && 
+			this->mAge == complex.mAge){
+			return true;
+		}
+		return false;
+	}
+	//重载!=操作符
+	bool operator!=(const Complex& complex){
+		if (strcmp(this->pName, complex.pName) != 0 || 
+		    this->mID != complex.mID || 
+			this->mAge != complex.mAge){
+			return true;
+		}
+		return false;
+	}
+	~Complex(){
+		if (this->pName != NULL){
+			delete[] this->pName;
+		}
+	}
+private:
+	char* pName;
+	int mID;
+	int mAge;
+};
+void test(){
+	Complex complex1("aaa", 10, 20);
+	Complex complex2("bbb", 10, 20);
+	if (complex1 == complex2){ cout << "相等!" << endl; }
+	if (complex1 != complex2){ cout << "不相等!" << endl; }
+}
+
+// --- main ---
+int main() {
+    test();
+    return 0;
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+// ============================================================================
+//  p1c04_06_06  —  4.6.8 函数调用符号()重载
+//  来源：川大 C++/LinuxC wiki「02.Qt方向」
+//  说明：本文件由 gen_part1.py 合并页面中的教学片段而成。每个片段用
+//        // --- 原文片段 [pageId:blockIdx] --- 标注出处。
+//        已做最小修正（笔误/平台移植），详见 docs/ERRATA.md。
+// ============================================================================
+
+#include <iostream>
+using namespace std;
+
+// --- 原文片段 [58954458:5]  4.6.8 函数调用符号()重载 ---
+class Complex{
+public:
+	int Add(int x,int y){
+		return x + y;
+	}
+	int operator()(int x,int y){
+		return x + y;
+	}
+};
+void test01(){
+	Complex complex;
+	cout << complex.Add(10,20) << endl;
+	//对象当做函数来调用
+	cout << complex(10, 20) << endl;
+}
+
+// --- main ---
+int main() {
+    test01();
+    return 0;
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
+// ============================================================================
+//  p1c04_06_02  —  4.6.4 自增自减(++/--)运算符重载
+//  来源：川大 C++/LinuxC wiki「02.Qt方向」
+//  说明：本文件由 gen_part1.py 合并页面中的教学片段而成。每个片段用
+//        // --- 原文片段 [pageId:blockIdx] --- 标注出处。
+//        已做最小修正（笔误/平台移植），详见 docs/ERRATA.md。
+// ============================================================================
+
+#include <iostream>
+using namespace std;
+
+// --- 原文片段 [58954458:1]  4.6.4 自增自减(++/--)运算符重载 ---
+class Complex{
+	friend ostream& operator<<(ostream& os,Complex& complex){
+		os << "A:" << complex.mA << " B:" << complex.mB << endl;
+		return os;
+	}
+public:
+	Complex(){
+		mA = 0;
+		mB = 0;
+	}
+	//重载前置++
+	Complex& operator++(){
+		mA++;
+		mB++;
+		return *this;
+	}
+	//重载后置++
+	Complex operator++(int){	
+		Complex temp;
+		temp.mA = this->mA;
+		temp.mB = this->mB;
+		mA++;
+		mB++;
+		return temp;
+	}
+	//前置--
+	Complex& operator--(){
+		mA--;
+		mB--;
+		return *this;
+	}
+	//后置--
+	Complex operator--(int){
+		Complex temp;
+		temp.mA = mA;
+		temp.mB = mB;
+		mA--;
+		mB--;
+		return temp;
+	}
+	void ShowComplex(){
+		cout << "A:" << mA << " B:" << mB << endl;
+	}
+private:
+	int mA;
+	int mB;
+};
+
+void test(){
+	Complex complex;
+	complex++;
+	cout << complex;
+	++complex;
+	cout << complex;
+
+	Complex ret = complex++;
+	cout << ret;
+	cout << complex;
+
+	cout << "------" << endl;
+	ret--;
+	--ret;
+	cout << "ret:" << ret;
+	complex--;
+	--complex;
+	cout << "complex:" << complex;
+}
+
+// --- main ---
+int main() {
+    test();
+    return 0;
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+// ============================================================================
+//  p1c04_06_03  —  4.6.5 指针运算符(*、->)重载
+//  来源：川大 C++/LinuxC wiki「02.Qt方向」
+//  说明：本文件由 gen_part1.py 合并页面中的教学片段而成。每个片段用
+//        // --- 原文片段 [pageId:blockIdx] --- 标注出处。
+//        已做最小修正（笔误/平台移植），详见 docs/ERRATA.md。
+// ============================================================================
+
+#include <iostream>
+using namespace std;
+
+// --- 原文片段 [58954458:2]  4.6.5 指针运算符(*、->)重载 ---
+class Person{
+public:
+	Person(int param){
+		this->mParam = param;
+	}
+	void PrintPerson(){
+		cout << "Param:" << mParam << endl;
+	}
+private:
+	int mParam;
+};
+
+class SmartPointer{
+public:
+	SmartPointer(Person* person){
+		this->pPerson = person;
+	}
+	//重载指针的->、*操作符
+	Person* operator->(){
+		return pPerson;
+	}
+	Person& operator*(){
+		return *pPerson;
+	}
+	~SmartPointer(){
+		if (pPerson != NULL){
+			delete pPerson;
+		}
+	}
+public:
+	Person* pPerson;
+};
+
+void test01(){
+	
+	//Person* person = new Person(100);
+	//如果忘记释放，那么就会造成内存泄漏
+
+	SmartPointer pointer(new Person(100));
+	pointer->PrintPerson();
+}
+
+// --- main ---
+int main() {
+    test01();
+    return 0;
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+// ============================================================================
+//  p1c04_06_01  —  4.6.2 运算符重载碰上友元函数
+//  来源：川大 C++/LinuxC wiki「02.Qt方向」
+//  说明：本文件由 gen_part1.py 合并页面中的教学片段而成。每个片段用
+//        // --- 原文片段 [pageId:blockIdx] --- 标注出处。
+//        已做最小修正（笔误/平台移植），详见 docs/ERRATA.md。
+// ============================================================================
+
+#include <iostream>
+using namespace std;
+
+// --- 原文片段 [58954458:0]  4.6.2 运算符重载碰上友元函数 ---
+class Person{
+	friend ostream& operator<<(ostream& os, Person& person);
+public:
+	Person(int id,int age){
+		mID = id;
+		mAge = age;
+	}
+private:
+	int mID;
+	int mAge;
+};
+
+ostream& operator<<(ostream& os, Person& person){
+	os << "ID:" << person.mID << " Age:" << person.mAge;
+	return os;
+}
+
+int main(){
+
+	Person person(1001, 30);
+	//cout << person; //cout.operator+(person)
+	cout << person << " | " << endl;
+
+	return EXIT_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+// --- main ---